Thursday, January 7, 2010

Grab some tea and enjoy the show

Today we met with Sharmila and Avery from SPARC for a tour of various locations where they work. Priya, the eldest daughter in our host family joined us for the day.

We left the house a little late, in good Indian fashion. First stop was for some petrol after which we headed out to pick up Sharmila. "no, no i said meet me at dreams malls, not Nirmal lifestyles." the driver did not know where we were going. We did finally make it after a few phone calls of "where are you now?" with Sharmila and continued on our way to .... Wait! A police officer just stopped us!

Two people in the car didn't have their seatbelts fastened so the police officer pulled us over. Where he came from no body knows - he just kind of appeared out on a motorcycle alongside of us! Before we even realized that the police officer was standing there, our driver had already handed him his license. Out goes our driver to talk with the officer - then out goes Sharmila to help once she realized that the driver couldn't handle the situation. The police officer wanted to take the license and make our driver go to the station only tomorrow at which time he could pick up his license by paying a 400rupee fine or the officer said, you could pay 200 rupees now and be done with it - 100 each per passenger without a seatbelt. Sharmila looked at him and said, "just take 100 total. We're all women in the car!" once everyone was back in the car, Sharmila asked our driver, "you didn't see the officers hand before when he asked for your license?" meaning, "you couldn't tell he wanted the money sooner?!" Vinisha and Cecilia learned an important lesson here: you can even bargain your bribes!

And we continue on our way.

Next stop to pick up Avery at the "t-junction" near Dharavi. To get there though, we had to weave through some complicated traffic. Oh, and the car kept stalling - of no fault of the car. We proceeded at the speed of a well-fed turkey on a Minnesota country road in winter towards our meeting point with Avery. The speed was no matter though, it provided us more time to speak with Sharmila and learn more details about her work and the history and work of SPARC. Many phone calls then ensued, "Avery, where are you? No no, the T-JUNCTION! You know where that is! Ok, stay put, we'll find you!" Sharmila is amazing and knows everywhere and everyone!

"I don't see her," says Vinisha. Cecilia responds, "I see her. She's the white one!" We found Avery!

On to Dharavi!

We managed to get the car parked near the Mahila Milan offices in Dharavi. We sat and spoke with Sharmila a bit more, and learned more about what Avery is working on and how she arrived at SPARC.


Sharmila worked for many years previously with the Tata Institute and Avery hails from Sacramento where she was working on urban planning. Sharmila's current position has her in the field each day, going to meet with Mahila Milan leaders and learning about what they need and how everything is going. Avery is currently a volunteer with SPARC and is working on a GIS mapping of various SPARC projects. They showed us a Google Image map of Dharavi - it's ENORMOUS! There are 86,000 people living in Dharavi - according to SPARC surveys. (In the image below it's important to note that Dharavi is not just the section where Sharmila's hand is - its the entire image, plus parts which are not included that just didn't fit in the photo.)


The first thing that needs to happen in order to redevelop an area is that first the residents need to come together and form a federation. Leaders are elected by their communities and they conduct a survey which informs SPARC, and in turn any government official that needs to know, how many people are living in that area, how many people line in a particular house, their marital status, their caste, religion, etc. With this survey, SPARC found that there were 86,000 families- around 600,000 people- living in Dharavi. In the survey conducted by the government, they found that there were 35,000 people living in Dharavi. There are obviously some discrepancies. In an article that we came across on dharavi.org, "The survey on which the Dharavi redevelopment plans are based ignores anything above the ground floor. A majority of Dharavi's residents, especially those who came in relatively later live on the upper floors while the older inhabitants and those who have first-right on the ground level stay below. The survey is impatient with working out details of those above the ground floor since that involves a greater number of people. ... Since most of Dharavi is ground plus, often going up to 3 floors, it is evident that in the end much more than half of the present inhabitants of Dharavi will be evicted. The secure residents, who have been included in the survey, who think that a free flat is better than nothing, will even do the job for the authorities to chase the rest away." This is where roles of SPARC and Mahila Milan become very important, because unlike the government surveyors and officials who are doing the allocation, SPARC and Mahila Milan are so embedded in the communities that they can see past many of these attempts at acquiring even more land.

Next we went to some rooms inside the building. The first floor a high ceiling living room with a loft. The bathrooms were inside, but the toilets were communal. The women whose house we went to see were very king and allowed us to walk about and take many pictures.

The ladder to the loft was very steep, and the women in the house were very concerned about Cecilia climbing up to see the loft. Vinisha had to convince them that Ceci is going to be totally fine, she’s almost part monkey.

Sharmila took us all to the roof of the seven story building which Mahila Milan ground floor office, and was built by SPARC. It was as if a jolt went through our body as we felt and saw the enormity of Dharavi. On one side its borders were a major highway to a train line. On the other side it just kept on going for miles. Homes were stacked as if boxes, with no visible paths to get to the top rooms. Right below us was the tanning area, where workers were seen stacking hides. There were obvious layers of tenancy that could be seen through stacked homes, different kinds of homes, and different classes of homes that existed within Dharavi. Complexity of Dharavi was also visible to the naked eye, where unlike other slums, homes had been erecting atop of on one another for many years. The intertwined economic, social, and residential life was bustling even from our seventh story view. We must have stayed on this roof top asking many questions and looking at the living and breathing community from all angles.


From there we went back down stairs and back to the car to move on the next destination. Interestingly, a very significant conversation took place between Avery and Vinisha during that short walk. As we were climbing down the stairs, we saw that adjoining to the flats where was a jeans making factory, a lot of men in their undershirt were sitting in front of sewing machines, assembling jeans. Avery and Sharmila said that once some people from Europe came and took pictures and published them back home. Those who saw the photos labeled this place as a sweatshop, which led to the company getting an earful with regards to the poor working conditions, which was then felt here in this factory. So the factory decided to raise a wall so keep those wandering eyes out of the factory. Avery and Vinisha then had a conversation about the complexity of demanding a fair wage, because these men here, did not seem to want to create a fuss to get better conditions, especially if it meant keeping their jobs.

For a split second after reaching the car there was a scare when we realized that Cecilia and Priya weren’t with us. We went running back to the apartments looking for them. As it turns out, on their way down, they got pulled into an apartment when the owner saw them taking pictures. They wanted Ceci and Priya to take their pictures too.

From this apartment, we maneuvered through the narrow streets of Dharavi to the toilet block. This is where SPARC and World Bank made a toilet block with had a monthly membership fee. We had been reading about them on the SPARC website and in other articles. When we got there the first thing that was obvious was the lack of smell. We learned about the management structure of the bloc, where there is a 24 hour caretaker that lived on the top of the bloc. The fee for this toilet bloc was 20 rupees per family. The block it self is only available to a certain radius, and only those who are in the area could use it. We saw people come and pay one rupee to use the facility. What we didn’t see was people coming in with their passes. Went up the roof to see the caretaker’s home.




It was a modest home like the others that we had so far seen. But the area surrounding his home, the rest of the terrace, was a community meeting space where people came together to exchange problems.

Standing on top of this one and a half story building we were able to grasp the proximity of one building to another. Through out this site we noticed the creativity that went into using the little available space to carry out small trades.

It is important to point out the population density that we went through in order to get to the toilet block and back out. So first of all, by this point, in this 4 person- to American standards- car, there were 6 people in it. With a dog sleeping on the side of the road/walkway and children walking along the road, and the vegetable vendor hawking on the street, it was a tight squeeze. Let’s just say that there were frequent shut eyes, and calls to watch out for the child, and countless gasps. But we made it without hitting anyone, although we cannot say the same about brushing very close to people.

While confined to our vehicle during the maneuvering we had time to observe our surroundings as they passed us by. One of the most striking points (which Cecilia failed to notice, but Vinisha will soon teach her how) was the mixture of religions living side by side in Dharavi. In the photo below you see a Hindu temple and a Muslim women in a burkha walking past. We are not trying to romanticize this coexistence, because there were obvious regions in which one group dominated, but these groups mixed within the flow of Dharavi.


We left Dharavi for another development of houses and another Mahila Milan office. Before the next meeting however we stopped in to a restaurant for some lunch. This was a feat – not the lunch, but arriving at it. Do you know the game “Frogger”? That’s what Cecilia cheerfully announced this trek to be like. Vinisha did not agree that this was like a game – “This is real life!!” That’s what crossing the street looked like. That or mamma duck (Sharmila) with her four little ducklings (Avery, Priya, Vinisha and Cecilia) all holding on to one another and making sure we all made it across. (We should note that Avery and Priya are much more adept to crossing, so this was mostly a courageous feat for Vinisha and Cecilia!) Lunch was a delicious layout of masala bhindi (okra), malai kofta, kulcha and naan, and dahi rice (rice and yogurt) with some chuntneys.

From here we embarked on a long voyage to our next site. And believe us when we say long. There were 6 of us in the 4 person…maybe 5…mostly if you are a size of a 6 year old. We drove at snail speed, with car still stalling every 5 minutes. Then there was a funny sound from the car. Sharmila quietly said to pull over and check it out. Our beloved driver still kept on driving, until Vinisha demanded him to pull over and a passerby said there is something wrong with your car. So he pulls in front of a bus stop (luckily). We told him to move away from the bus stop incase a bus comes. We all pile out of the car. Vinisha’s entire leg was a sleep, and it behaved like a character from Harry Potter when their bones were removed from their body. Since were all in a rush to get out of this crammed space and see what was going on, Vinsiha decided to tough out the sleeping leg and just stand right up. It was hard….really hard. To help with this waking up process, Priya decided it would be good idea to slap the leg awake, which Vinisha standing on it. All the while we are trying to get this leg awake, the drive is looking for the spare tire. He asked: where do you keep the tire? Under the mat in the trunk? Duh?! Then he announced, it’s not there. We wanted to go to our next site so we gave him a bit of money and told him to get it fixed from across the street while we caught our very first Mumbai bus! It was empty by Mumbai standards. We all piled in and Sharmila got us the tickets. There were a lot of jerks and abrupt stops, and two stations later we got off. We were thankful for the bus driver who actually came to a full stop for the obvious fist timers. From this bus-stop, we follow the mama duck, aka Sharmila, across the highway. It was a pretty quiet highway for Mumbai standards. Vinisha did not see gap in the median a little ways down, and decided to just climb up on it. Of course, this is what all Mumbaikars would do, take the shortest route. She was wrong, which she quickly realized when everyone else just stared at her standing on the 4 feel tall median, and wondered: are we really friends with her? They pretended to not know her and just keep walking to the gap, where normal people would have walked through. (actually Cecilia kindly pointed to the gap and did acknowledge my unwise decision) But we made it across and into our next visit.

The building that we next visited was called “Milan Nagar” where we met with a leader from Mahila Milan, Shahnaz Shekh.


She told us the story of how they acquired the land and constructed the building. This is the story she told us: It took them 15 years to acquire the land. They could not have done it with Sheela Patel from SPARC and Gautam Chatterji from the Maharashtra Housing and Development Authority. Originally the women from Mahila Milan were shown a piece of land in Sion, but people from Dharavi told them to get the land elsewhere because the Dharavi residents had been trying to acquire land rights as well, and they did not appreciate this group gaining this right on land that could potentially be theirs before them. Sheela suggested that the women take a train to Markhund. They got off and started walking by the tracks and started looking for a piece of land. They found some land on marshy ground and decided that this would be what they would request. As per the Act, they received the land and now had to decide what type of homes they wanted to build. They built a sample home. The community chose to have the loft house (which is 15feet high – as opposed to 9feet high) for construction on their land. The collector mapped out the land to see how large the area actually is and what its boundaries are. Then all of a sudden, the mill owner who was living next door to this land claimed the same land where the building was going to take place. Even though mapping was already complete with the established boundaries, overnight the boundaries were changed. Shahnaz thinks that the officials were bribed to change the boundaries. Then there was more negotiation with the government and the mill owner. FINALLY, they were given a piece of land – this time for real – but less than previously offered. Next step was the paperwork for the land, which took a very long time as well. The ladies went to the government offices every day to check on the status and they would be sent from one floor and building to another. While they were making these trips, one day was the holiday of Raksha Bandhan. On this day sisters tie a knot of raksha (yarn) on their brothers. The ladies went to the office with rakis (yarn) and tied it to all the officials in the building. The chief Chatterji, was very impressed by their strategic move, “Anything that Mahila Milan needs to get done that’s not getting done, they should call him.” The ladies told him that they had been traveling back and forth for these papers and they weren’t getting them done. He stepped in and they immediately got the papers. He saw the process through to the completion of the construction from 2001 to 2003.

As the building was going up, two areas were being evacuated and some families got moved to the new building while others were placed in transit camps. Total of 86 families were moved here of the 536 total families. All of the homes built here house people displaced from the train tracks. Interestingly since not all people were housed, some got huts in the areas where homes will be built.

This visit ended with another building resident showing us her home. It was also a ground level high ceiling loft. The woman’s name escapes me, but she was really proud of her kitchen.

She lives is the home with her husband and three orphaned children. She was also keeping her daughters’ belonging while she visited her village. She explained why her daughter needed to keep her stuff here. Her daughters’ rent for a one room for 2000 rupees plus water and electricity. While in the village her daughter could not afford to pay for the bills as she also had to leave her job as a domestic worker. As for the mother we were speaking with, she explained her trade: before she used to own a tea cart, selling tea along roadside. But after taking the kids in, the tea cart could not feed them all. So she opened a chicken store. We took pictures with her, and gave her many thank you’s before we parted.

The final destination we went to was another building in Milan Nagar, Building 98. Here we spoke with the women in their area office.


They explained their banking system, where the residents can save and lend within the building. It truly was bank for the poor.


After speaking with the women in the office, we looked at another home on the first floor. The woman residing there pointed out the number of bags with tiffin boxes in them. She and three other women had taken out a loan to start a tiffin delivery business. After cooking and preparing the tiffins, she would deliver them via rickshaw. She worked an order of 40 tiffins.


By the time we finished with this last apartment, our host family had arrived to rescue us from our very crazy and incompetent driver. The look on their faces told us to keep quiet and get in the car. Aunty announced upon reaching the car, that the driver is fired! What’s more, when we got to our shredded tire car, she was sitting in the back seat with the two uncles in the front and aunty soon to be joining him in the back. The poor man had no idea the fury he was going to face in that back seat. We were very thankful to be sitting in the other car, and not having any visual or audio of whatever that went down in that car.

Later we found out the man had caused damage of around 5000 rupees. The spare tires that our driver had announced did not exist, actually was right where it’s supposed to be, in the trunk, under the mat. But overall, we just feel bad for him being in the back seat after our family saw the tire on the car and in the trunk.

We ended the night here, writing to you with a plate of guava slices with chili and salt. Vinisha eats them happily and says, "Don't feel pressured to eat these.... mmmm these are so good!" Cecilia will take a bite and throw caution to the wind. (Sorry mom!) *10 minutes later, Cecilia's still feeling fine. All is well….actually, we spoke too soon. Vinisha’s tummy ached.

It was a very long and exhausting day in which we learned so so much! Thanks to Priya for taking so many photos and for coming with us on our adventure for the day! Thank you so very much Sharmila and Avery for teaching us about SPARC and the work of Mahila Milan. Special thanks to Sharmila who provided a most perfect tour and introduced us around to key individuals who could paint the best picture of the issues! Thanks also for helping us to escape the police (in an informal and yet acceptable manner) and also for getting us across a few streets totally unscathed! Because of you both, we are much smarter, and still very much alive!

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

its been a long day...

it's been a long day and we started to write our post saying all that we did... but we've got one eye open each and we have another set of meetings tomorrow. we'll work on the update of what we did today, tomorrow (probably at 4am our time).

for the time being here are some highlights that will keep you interested until then:
- you can negotiate on your bribe
- there are large discrepancies as to how many people actually live in Dharavi
- the work of SPARC and Mahila Mila and the National Slum Dwellers Fderation is empowering and promotes creativity and ingenuity with regards to changing current situations
- traffic in Mumbai is amazing!
- we have a new driver

tomorrow is another big meeting with SPARC representatives in their Khetwadi offices.

on our drive there (which google maps told us would take 20 minutes, but we have been told it will more likely take us about 2 hours....) vinisha and cecilia will compare notes from today (which we have since been a little too tired to do) and exchange stories that we heard while we were each talking to different people.

until tomorrow!

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

First outing

Today we dared to venture outside of our comfortable home. It was very interesting to put it simply. Our Aunties took us to Mutunga for some shopping and city viewing. They wanted to try out the new driver they had hired for us, to make sure his driving was safe and he was a good person to leave us with for the next 3 weeks. To be honest, it was scary at first. He was having hard time putting on the break while changing gears. He also tried to make a right in a left flowing roundabout until our Aunty pointed out that he had to go to the left first to get to the right. But we made it to our shopping destination. SPLAT*

We thought that we would be grown up enough to handle being by ourselves for a bit while our Aunties shopped. They told us to go right when leaving the store they were in for shopping in the market, but we stepped outside and immediately made a left. Aunty came out running, and pointed the other way. It was a great start. Yep we are full grown adults, fully capable of following basic directions.
We went into a shopping area. It was a very narrow enclosed area and yes heads did turn as Ceci walked down the hall, but she claimed it was still better than the plane ride. There was a shop where we thought we could try our first shopping experience. Vinisha tried her Hindi skills and pretended to be Cecilia's "local" friend. We started by saying we wanted to look at some Kurtis (tunics). The shop showed about 10 pieces before he stopped and said tell me what you want to buy. Our response was, "well, why don't you show us and then we can decide. He was soooo angry at us, and asked "I'll only show you if you are going to buy!" Well, we're not buying! Luckily we got a phone call and we ran away. It will be a nice story to tell in the future (like now). SMACK*

Then we wandered over to the sari store, and did the same thing. But we weren't yelled at this time. So maybe we'll buy from this man some day.

From there, we went back to the store where we left our Aunties. We sat and had discussions about use of as gold an investment, use of accessories in weddings and other marriage customs. We also talked about socially conscious buying practices and creating a chart to qualify the quantitative measurement of socially responsible purchase. It was a very analytic conversation. Finally, we discussed "what do normal people talk about?" GOT YA!*

We finally met up with our Aunties and headed through the fruits market. Vinisha was drooling to eat the local and very yummy smelling fruits. Aunty said that we would not buy from them, because they know they are with foreigners and didn't want to pay the "white girl premium". So we crossed the street, where Ceci's hand was grabbed by our Aunty and drawn across the street to ensure safe crossing. Vinisha let a few more cars pass before she made it to the other side with the group. The street was supposedly very thin. EEW!*

AAAHHH* We then stopped at a sandwich shop and negotiated whether or not we should have the veggies in the sandwich. We decided to go for it, and take Cipro if we need to later. From there we took our car ride back home and ate our sandwich in the car. IT'S STILL ALIVE*

YES!* This time in the car, the driver was much better and we felt much more comfortable. So we'll be taking him tomorrow for our visit to Dharavi.

OH, did we mention that we have a long day planned with SPARC representatives at Dharavi? We are meeting Sharmila and Avery for a visit with some Dharavi residents and businesses! We'll also visit some SPARC projects and buildings.

Final announcement that we would like to share is that we have a meeting with Sheela Patel for Thursday!

Cheers to learning out side of the classroom!

* The great battle of the new year! Ceci and Vinisha Vs. The Mosquitos.

Monday, January 4, 2010

Article in the Business Standard



Dharavi redevelopment: Back to square one

Raghavendra Kamath / Mumbai December 10, 2009, 0:57 IST

Ramjibhai Pitambar Tak, 62, makes earthen pots for a living. He has been making them for years now in Kumbharwada, an obscure, smoke-filled locality in the 535-acre Dharavi, Asia’s largest slum in the heart of Mumbai. Putting more fuel into the large cauldron of fire, Tak says his only request to the state government is ‘leave us alone’.

Narendra Devaliya, his neighbour, says he has heard local politicians talk about the Rs 15,000-crore Dharavi Redevelopment Project which is aimed at bettering slum-dwellers’ lives, but doesn’t believe a word of it. “Nothing will happen here for at least five years. Everything is in a mess,” he adds.

The cynicism of Tak and Devaliya is grounded in reality. Almost two-and-a-half years after the Maharashtra government unveiled its show-piece project to transform Dharavi into a model township and a world-class commercial hub, not an inch of mud has moved. What has gained momentum with each passing day is mud-slinging by different authorities entrusted to take the project forward.

The red-tape, however, hasn’t tired of working overtime. The bid process was delayed by almost two years and then seven qualified bidders opted out over delays in the past one year. The submission of financial bids has been postponed thrice this year on the ground that the development control rules are still being finalised.

The original plan envisages dividing the slum into five fully self-sufficient sectors, complete with jogging tracks, open spaces, commercial set-ups, and educational and healthcare institutions. Dharavi’s redevelopment was to make available five million square feet of new office and residential space in the near term and a humongous 40 million square feet over seven years.

“The project itself was ill-conceived. The views of Dharavi residents were never considered. Sitting in an ivory tower, you cannot conceive such projects. If it is in earlier form, the people will throw it away. It has to change and be adjustable to the people of Dharavi,” says Chandrashekhar Prabhu, a housing activist and member of the state-appointed committee of experts on the redevelopment project.

Some local residents agree. “We do not want an area of 300 square feet that has been offered to us. Some of us live in 700 sq ft, some in 1,000 sq ft. How can they give only 300 sq ft? They (the government) should also give a separate place to do our work or alternative occupation,” Devaliya adds.

The project faltered from the beginning with the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) of Maharashtra extending the submission of bids thrice in 2008 and the row over the size of flats to be allotted to the dwellers. The sizes were later increased from 225 sq ft to 269 sq ft and then 300 sq ft. However, the dwellers had been demanding houses of at least 400 sq ft.

But 2009 saw further roadblocks. The expert committee appointed by Chief Minister Ashok Chavan last year slammed the project as “a sophisticated land grab and one driven by personal greed,” and called for a complete overhaul of the project.

Amidst all this, developer interest in the project has waned. Niranjan Hiranandani, managing director of Hiranandani Constructions which earlier opted out of the project, says “people have lost confidence as they are not sure whether the project will see the light of the day at a time when the property market is down”.

Sarang Wadhawan, managing director of HDIL, a Mumbai-based developer, which opted out earlier, says the main issue with the project is lack of clarity on rehabilitation and resettlement of people. “The project still has viability provided the parameters of rehabilitation are worked out. If clarity emerges on this front, we will relook at the project again,” says Wadhawan, whose company is one of the largest players in slum rehab projects.

However, some developers feel that projects of this size take time and can’t be done overnight. So, one should have patience, says Nayan Bheda, MD of the Neptune group which is still in the fray.

Though the project was expected to get a new life after the new government took charge in Maharashtra, recent studies and reviews commissioned by government bodies have put fresh question marks on the project. A study conducted by the BMC assistant commissioner showed that 63 per cent of the dwellers were ineligible for rehousing in one of the five sectors of Dharavi.

The Dharavi Development Authority (DDA) has come up with a new plan for development of the two-square-km Dharavi into 32 clusters instead of five sectors planned earlier, to avoid further delays and agitation from those who have been left out. Recently, the government also endorsed this view, saying that the entire project needed to be reviewed and certain parameters needed to be changed, thereby delaying the project further.

DDA also felt that seven bidders for five sectors did not lead to healthy competition and more developers had to be included in the project.

Though DDA Chief Executive Gautam Chatterjee declined to comment, a senior government official, batting for the original plan, said new plan would hardly make any difference and make more slum-dwellers eligible for rehabilitation and settlement. “Whether it is 5 sectors, or 32 clusters, it will not make any difference. We found that density varies from cluster to cluster. If you divide the whole area into 32 clusters, then you will have more developers which will again lead to problems,” he said.

The official also said they had taken people’s consent before starting the project as against the allegations that the original plan makers had not taken the views of slum-dwellers.

we have made it to mumbai! WOAH!

We are writing to you from the comforts of our new home with our host family. We are struggling to stay awake and get into the local time zone (which for those of you that are interested, Mumbai is ten hours and a HALF ahead of NY. the future is great! we highly recommend it!).

We arrived at 6am - but really we should start the story earlier. We left NY on Saturday, January 2 at 9:00pm on a flight that we understood went to Kuwait with a stop-over in London. But no. For one, the plane seemed like it was going to drive itself to India as opposed to fly, but then finally made it into the friendly skies. Cecilia fell asleep with no difficulty whatsoever. Vinisha was hard at work on her India China course final paper. We both enjoyed really yummy meals and then woke up in London. We had to get off the plane and apparently through security.

We had to walk around the airport only to then find ourselves in the room that we had at one point jokingly said "we'll end up here. wont that be funny?!"

There was a severe traffic jam on the way to the security check. "Should we keep going this way?" "uhm... the door's open. i'm sure they'll find us quickly if we're not supposed to." We continued.

Then on to flight number two. London to Kuwait here we come! Wait, but we're weren't going to Kuwait -- this is when Cecilia finally realized. WE HAVE ANOTHER REALLY LONG FLIGHT STILL TO GO! Giggling ensues.

Another thing learned was that if they feed you, you still have a long time on the plane. But soon after Cecilia was again asleep. Vinisha napped. Cecilia slept heroically like a champion sleep monster. And when woken up, confusion and grumpiness - but only for a few minutes and then giggles.

Does this airport look familiar to you? Yes. it looks like JFK. but we're supposed to be in Heathrow. No, Kuwait. Regardless - we have a theory. The theory goes that they were flying us in circles. Comatosing us with their delicious food to keep us from rebelling. It was a psych experiment. If they fly around long enough, the people on the ground have time to change the scenery at the airport. We know what you're up to JFK! However, then we realized that the last time we touched down, there was a really big hanger for Air India. That was a nice touch JFK. Good work, we're still on to you!

On the flight from Kuwait to Mumbai our fellow passengers caught us off guard. The plane became full of men. Men that stared. Men that stared at us. It was uncomfortable. The conversation as it happened upon Cecilia returning from the restroom to find the airplane full of men, staring:
Cecilia: uhm... that was scary. YOU SHOULD SEE THAT!
Vinisha: i dont want to.
Cecilia: no really. go see that.

So Cecilia went to sleep. Until a guy came around and offered us more food. THIS IS A BAD BAD SIGN! We had asked one flight attendant how long the flight from Kuwait to Mumbai would be. She said, "Uhm, ask someone on the plane." We asked another flight attendant and she shakily said, "Three hours? Three and half?" FIVE HOURS LATER we woke up from another massive nap and found ourselves apparently in Mumbai.

Since then everything has been perfect (the flights were great too though!). We have been learning a lot - because of course through the giggling we have been discussing the nature of day laborers, coke vs. pepsi contracts, and other global flows-like talks. We would have had a photo of a really cool advertisement from the Kuwait airport - but did you know you're allowed to take pictures on flights?! (Cecilia was yelled at -- so she went to back to sleep.) So we figured it was probably safer that we not take a photo of this ad in the airport. The image was of a woman's face cropped like she was looking through her hands (like a director does to a scene for a movie). It gave the impression that her hands created a hijab. it was cool! We don't know what they were selling, but image was striking.

We went on to immigration - a long long walk away from the airplane. We didnt want to be separated into different lines because of our different visas, so we asked the attendant working if we could go to one line together. Thinking that he would send us both to the Foreigners Line we were confused when he gave us a nod of the head to the right and click sound for effect followed by a smile - which meant go to the Oversees Indians and Women with small children's Line. We walked by a large group of men (who were of course staring) and then realized that the only place we could go was the First Class/Business Line. "Pretend like we know where we're supposed to be! DON'T MAKE EYE CONTACT!" We were very promptly stamped into India no problems no questions!

All of our bags arrived safe and sound (just like us) to Mumbai! Vinisha made a friend with a little girl who wouldnt get out of the way at the baggage claim. Cecilia giggled. Everyone is fine.

On now to customs. Ah, customs. We had nothing to declare so were just asked to fill in our customs paper stub. While trying to hand that in we saw some cash (in a very large wad) being exchanged hands from a man with a big box and the customs official. Let the record show that this occurred January 3 at 7:10PM New York Time (January 4 at 5:40AM Mumbai time). Then while we filled in our stubs, another man tried to pass and gave the customs official a 100Rupee bill. Vinisha with her skills in Hindi was able to overhear, "You can't get your stuff done with a 100Rupees bill." So then a bit more cash passed. And we were outta there! (No cash was bribed by us to the customs official. We are here 100% legally!)

We then made our way outside to find our host family who were there to pick us up!

When we arrived to their apartment we found our new infatuation with the dying elevator song! What is this?! We will soon have a video. But in the mean time: The elevator when the doors are open plays a song. But when they close, instead of the song shutting off completely, it dies slowly. Oh so slowly. And is followed by us giggling. Every time. And there are a lot of people that use that elevator!

Throughout today (because yes, today is still Monday, January 4 our first day in Mumbai) we've been extremely productive! We arrived at the house at 6:30AM. We freshened up and then hung out with the family for a bit. We talked about the differences between US and Indian school systems. Really interesting and we'll keep that conversation going. We then napped. Like champions. And are still recovering from that nap. We had lunch - which was delicious! and then made phone calls and emails to our contacts and professors.

We are now the proud owners of TWO MEETINGS and great potential for others! We have our first meeting on Wednesday, January 6 with SPARC. We'll be given a tour of Dharavi Slum by a representative of the organization. On Thursday, January 7 we will be going to PUKAR's offices where we'll talk more specifically about their work. We will also have an opportunity to join their field scholars in the coming weeks.

We've decided that we'll head to Baroda in Gujarat for the Kite festival from January 13 (evening) to January 17. It will be a good break from our intense meetings, but also a good time to take an excursion to rural India nearby and to potentially learn about the effects of the new law which guarantees everyone employment.

We're still trying to keep ourselves awake. WE'VE MADE IT PAST OUR 8:00PM BEDTIME! Dinner is soon - and sleep oh so soon after that. Decisions will soon have to be made as to whether or not to skip dinner for sleep sooner.

Tomorrow we will be at the apartment reading up on articles and the people and organizations we will be meeting with. We'll also continue to hang out with our host family and learn from them and have fun with them too!

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

TWO WEEK COUNTDOWN!

We are SO excited!

WE ARE GOING TO MUMBAI!!!!!

We have some contacts with local organizations that are interested in having us learn about their work!

We have a place to live!

Cecilia has a visa to India!

Vinisha has a NEW place to live for when we come back to NY! (No, this is not Mumbai related, but its something to celebrate!)

We are equally scared and excited to the chaos that we will encounter in Mumbai and the daily challenges that we will face!

There's no way *knock on wood* that this can go wrong!!! It's going to be the most awesome learning experience EVER!

And we found out that Vinisha will have to work very hard to keep Cecilia from eating Chaat from street vendors. JUST SAY NO!

For now, we're going to our respective homes for some MUCH needed r&r and family time!

GAH! WE'RE GOING TO MUMBAI!

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

A meeting with Lisa Bjorkman

Lisa Bjorkman is a doctoral candidate at the New School for Social Research. She met with us last week to discuss our upcoming trip and to pass on some advice as a fellow academic who has studied India closely.

The meeting was highly informative and she gave us some new ways to look at issues surrounding slum redevelopment. We discussed the fact that in academic papers there is a lack of focus on the politics behind slum redevelopment and resident rights, and we are excited to see how this will play out in our interviews and meetings.

She suggested a number of organizations that we had heard of but hadn’t previously considered meeting with, such as: The Tata Institute for Social Research and the National Alliance of People’s Movements. We are interested in these organizations because they will add a diverse perspective to our discourse.

Lisa will coincidentally also be in Mumbai in January, and we’re excited to see her there!